In a major development in the South Asian defense landscape, Pakistan has reportedly approved the acquisition of 40 Chinese-made J-35 stealth fighter jets, signaling a significant enhancement of its air power. The purchase, which is expected to be completed within the next 24 months, marks a notable shift in the region’s military dynamics, particularly in relation to Pakistan’s long-standing rival, India.
The J-35, a fifth-generation multi-role combat aircraft, will replace Pakistan’s aging fleet of fourth-generation fighters, including the American-made F-16s and French Mirage jets. This move comes as part of Pakistan’s broader strategy to modernize its military forces and counterbalance India’s growing air superiority, particularly as India progresses with its own fifth-generation fighter development under the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) program.
The J-35 deal highlights the deepening military ties between China and Pakistan, a relationship that has strengthened in recent years. Analysts suggest that this acquisition could help Beijing finance the development of even more advanced military technologies, while simultaneously positioning the J-35 as a competitive product on the international market. This is the first time China is exporting its fifth-generation stealth fighters, and experts believe it marks the beginning of the aircraft’s availability for global buyers.
The J-35 is a twin-engine, all-weather stealth fighter designed for both air superiority and ground strike missions. Equipped with advanced stealth features, including radar-absorbing materials and smooth contours, the J-35 is poised to enhance Pakistan’s operational effectiveness in contested environments. It is also known for its agility and superior maneuverability, making it a formidable addition to the Pakistan Air Force (PAF).
With enhanced capabilities in both offensive and defensive operations, the J-35 is expected to help the PAF maintain its strategic edge, particularly as the country faces a potential retirement of up to 200 older fighter jets by 2030.
India, which boasts advanced aircraft such as the Sukhoi Su-30MKI and the French Rafale, may find its aerial dominance in the region challenged by the arrival of the J-35. The jet’s sophisticated sensor systems and stealth features make it a significant contender in the high-stakes competition for air superiority in South Asia. While some experts suggest that India may look to strengthen its own capabilities by pursuing advanced aircraft like the US-made F-35A, the growing military cooperation between China and Pakistan could shift the regional balance of power.
As the Pakistan Air Force prepares for the induction of the J-35, this acquisition represents more than just a military upgrade. It is a strategic move designed to recalibrate the balance of power in the region, heightening tensions with India while cementing China’s influence in South Asia. With both countries modernizing their air forces, the competition for dominance in the skies is poised to intensify, marking a new chapter in the military rivalry between these nuclear-armed neighbors.
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